Rare Plant Profiles

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The Natural Heritage Program monitors the status of over 800 native New Jersey plant species, including 356 species listed as endangered in the state. However, little to no research has been conducted on many of these species, leaving their natural history and management requirements largely unknown. The Heritage Program has long recognized the need to compile and present information about these rarest elements of New Jersey’s biodiversity.

Each Profile provides a concise summary of the natural history, conservation status, and threats for each species. Additional topics may include diagnostic characteristics, seed dispersal and plant reproduction, pollinator dynamics, interspecies interactions, associated species, general habitat requirements, national and state distribution and range, and management recommendations.

Profiles were primarily developed through scientific literature review, but other sources of information included herbaria records and personal communication and/or interviews. It is hoped that these profiles will be a useful resource for botanists, land managers, and everyone interested in New Jersey’s biodiversity.

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Recent Submissions

Now showing 1 - 20 of 93
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    Persicaria densiflora (Dense-flower Knotweed)
    (Trenton, N.J. : New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Office of Natural Lands Management, 2022-10) New Jersey. Department of Environmental Protection. New Jersey Natural Heritage Program; Dodds, Jill S.
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    Penstemon laevigatus (Smooth Beardtongue)
    (Trenton, N.J. : New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Office of Natural Lands Management, 2023-12) New Jersey. Department of Environmental Protection. New Jersey Natural Heritage Program; Dodds, Jill S.
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    Obolaria virginica Virginia Pennywort
    (Trenton, N.J. : New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Office of Natural Lands Management, 2022-07) New Jersey. Department of Environmental Protection. New Jersey Natural Heritage Program; Dodds, Jill S.
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    Myriophyllum sibiricum (Common Water-milfoil)
    (Trenton, N.J. : New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Office of Natural Lands Management, 2023-03) New Jersey. Department of Environmental Protection. New Jersey Natural Heritage Program; Dodds, Jill S.
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    Myriophyllum pinnatum (Cutleaf Water-milfoil)
    (Trenton, N.J. : New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Office of Natural Lands Management, 2023-03) New Jersey. Department of Environmental Protection. New Jersey Natural Heritage Program; Dodds, Jill S.
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    Muhlenbergia torreyana (Pine Barren Smoke Grass)
    (Trenton, N.J. : New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Office of Natural Lands Management, 2022-07) New Jersey. Department of Environmental Protection. New Jersey Natural Heritage Program; Dodds, Jill S.
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    Mimulus moschatus var. moschatus (Muskflower)
    (Trenton, N.J. : New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Office of Natural Lands Management, 2024-03) New Jersey. Department of Environmental Protection. New Jersey Natural Heritage Program; Dodds, Jill S.
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    Lysimachia lanceolata (Lance-leaf Loosestrife)
    (Trenton, N.J. : New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Office of Natural Lands Management, 2022-12) New Jersey. Department of Environmental Protection. New Jersey Natural Heritage Program; Johnson, Elizabeth A.
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    Lycopodium annotinum (Stiff Club-moss)
    (Trenton, N.J. : New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Office of Natural Lands Management, 2022-03) New Jersey. Department of Environmental Protection. New Jersey Natural Heritage Program; Dodds, Jill S.
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    Ludwigia leptocarpa (River Seedbox)
    (Trenton, N.J. : New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Office of Natural Lands Management, 2022-08) New Jersey. Department of Environmental Protection. New Jersey Natural Heritage Program; Dodds, Jill S.
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    Lonicera canadensis (American Fly-Honeysuckle)
    (Trenton, N.J. : New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Office of Natural Lands Management, 2022-12) New Jersey. Department of Environmental Protection. New Jersey Natural Heritage Program; Johnson, Elizabeth A.
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    Lobelia boykinii (Boykin's Lobelia)
    (Trenton, N.J. : New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Office of Natural Lands Management, 2022-04) New Jersey. Department of Environmental Protection. New Jersey Natural Heritage Program; Dodds, Jill S.
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    Listera smallii (Appalachian Twayblade)
    (Trenton, N.J. : New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Office of Natural Lands Management, 2023-08) New Jersey. Department of Environmental Protection. New Jersey Natural Heritage Program; Dodds, Jill S.
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    Listera cordata var. cordata (Heartleaf Twayblade)
    (Trenton, N.J. : New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Office of Natural Lands Management, 2022-09) New Jersey. Department of Environmental Protection. New Jersey Natural Heritage Program; Dodds, Jill S.
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    Linum intercursum (Sandplain Flax)
    (Trenton, N.J. : New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Office of Natural Lands Management, 2022-02) New Jersey. Department of Environmental Protection. New Jersey Natural Heritage Program; Dodds, Jill S.
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    Limnobium spongia (American Frog's-bit)
    (Trenton, N.J. : New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Office of Natural Lands Management, 2022-03) New Jersey. Department of Environmental Protection. New Jersey Natural Heritage Program; Dodds, Jill S.
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    Lechea tenuifolia (Narrow-leaf Pinweed)
    (Trenton, N.J. : New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Office of Natural Lands Management, 2022-09) New Jersey. Department of Environmental Protection. New Jersey Natural Heritage Program; Dodds, Jill S.
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    Jeffersonia diphylla (Twinleaf)
    (Trenton, N.J. : New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Office of Natural Lands Management, 2022-02) New Jersey. Department of Environmental Protection. New Jersey Natural Heritage Program
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    Isoetes lacustris (Lake Quillwort)
    (Trenton, N.J. : New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Office of Natural Lands Management, 2024-03) New Jersey. Department of Environmental Protection. New Jersey Natural Heritage Program; Dodds, Jill S.
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    Ilex montana (Large-leaf Holly)
    (Trenton, N.J. : New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Office of Natural Lands Management, 2022-10) New Jersey. Department of Environmental Protection. New Jersey Natural Heritage Program; Dodds, Jill S.