The First Presbyterian Church in Elizabeth, NJ
Date
2009-08-15
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Description
The First PresbyterianChurch was founded by the Pilgrims in October 1664. This was less than 50 years after the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock and 20 years before the Quakers founded Philadelphia.
The Pilgrims built their first meeting house on this site shortly thereafter. Elizabeth City would become the first capital of the State of New Jersey and the First Colonial Assembly met in the building on May 26, 1668. This was the first and only English speaking congregation in New Jersey for many years.
Rev. James Caldwell served as the pastor of this church and would play a prominent role in the American Revolution. An active partisan on the side of the Patriots, he would be known as the "Soldier Parson" . HIs wife would be killed by the British while she sat with her children on a bed.
Because of his activities the original meeting house was burnt by the British on January 28,1780.
Original file name 3834302420_8348baf9aa_o.jpg
Original file name 3834302420_8348baf9aa_o.jpg
Keywords
The First Presbyterian Church, Elizabeth, Union County, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, New Jersey Register of Historic Places, US History, History American History, Gateway Region, American Revolution, American History, New Jersey, NJ, Jersey, The Garden State
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