Connecticut Farms Presbyterian Church in Union, NJ
Date
2015-05-18
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In 1730 the residents of Connecticut Farms (Now Union, NJ) decided it was time to build their own place of worship and joined together to build a wood frame structure in the center of town on a small rise. Not long afterward, a parsonage was built nearby.
The original building lasted for half a century. In the latter years of the Revolutionary War, Loyalist troops under the command of Hessian general Wilhelm von Knyphausen burned the church along with the surrounding town and the parsonage during the Battle of Connecticut Farms, an unsuccessful British attempt to retake Morristown.
During the fighting, Hannah Caldwell, the wife of Continental Army chaplain James Caldwell, was shot dead at the parsonage. His wife stayed at home with their baby and a 3 year old toddler. As the British moved into Connecticut Farms, Hannah Caldwell was shot through a window or wall as she sat with her children on a bed. It has been named after the family ever since, and today serves as a local history museum.
After the war ended, the citizens of Connecticut Farms rebuilt their town and its church in 1782. The current brick building has stood ever since, supported at some times through the sale of grass and apples from the church's orchards In 1901 the parsonage was replaced with a new manse next to the church, which was itself expanded in 1920 and 1949 with wings consistent with its existing Colonial stylings
Original file name 1525089404080032920 (1).jpg
Original file name 1525089404080032920 (1).jpg
Keywords
Connecticut Farms Presbyterian Church, Connecticut Farms, Union New Jersey, Union Township, Presbyterian Church, American History, History, US History, The American Revolution, Central Jersey, New Jersey, NJ, Jersey, The Garden State, U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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